Harlem Park

Harlem Square Park, located in West Baltimore, Maryland, is a historic urban green space with roots dating back to the 19th century. Originally part of the Haarlem estate owned by Dutch merchant Adrian Valeck in the late 1700s, the park was officially dedicated in 1876 when the heirs of Dr. Thomas Edmondson donated 9 ¾ acres of his estate to create a new city park.

In its heyday, Harlem Square Park was nearly double the size of nearby Lafayette Square or Franklin Square. The park's landscaping featured colorful flower beds artfully arranged in patterns of stars, diamonds, hearts, ovals, and circles. This attractive design, coupled with the efforts of developers like Joseph Cone, promoted the growth of rowhouses in the surrounding area, transforming Harlem Park into a desirable residential neighborhood.

However, the park's history also reflects the broader changes and challenges faced by Baltimore. In the early 1960s, as part of an urban renewal project, approximately half of the original park area was repurposed for the construction of a school and its accompanying schoolyard. This reduction in size significantly altered the park's layout and impact on the community.

Today, Harlem Square Park continues to serve as a green space for the Harlem Park neighborhood, though it has faced challenges related to maintenance and usage over the years. The park remains an important historical landmark, representing the evolving story of West Baltimore's urban landscape and community development.