Back Bay Fens

The Back Bay Fens is a historic park and urban wild located in Boston, Massachusetts, forming part of the renowned Emerald Necklace park system designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. Originally created in 1879 to address severe sanitation issues caused by a polluted tidal marsh, the park has evolved into a multi-use landscape featuring natural areas, formal gardens, sports facilities, and community spaces. Its transformation over time reflects both ecological ingenuity and the changing needs of Boston's urban population.

The park spans approximately 100 acres and includes a mix of ecological and recreational elements. Meandering streams, shaded walking trails, and stone bridges provide a serene setting for visitors. The park is widely appreciated for its birdwatching opportunities, with a variety of species inhabiting the marshy areas. A key highlight is the Fenway Victory Gardens, established during World War II to support the local food supply. These plots remain some of the last continuously cultivated victory gardens in the country, now a cherished community resource for gardeners producing both flowers and vegetables.

Another remarkable feature is the Kelleher Rose Garden, designed by Arthur Shurcliff in the 1920s and home to over 1,500 rose plants representing around 200 varieties. Nearby, the park houses memorials for World War II, Vietnam, and the Korean War, offering contemplative spaces for reflection. Athletic facilities, including Clemente Field and courts for basketball and soccer, make it a hub for sports enthusiasts. For families, the Mother’s Rest playground provides an engaging area for children.

Architectural and historical landmarks also define the Fens. The Shattuck Visitor Center, originally designed as a pump station by H.H. Richardson, now acts as an entry point for exploring the park. The 17th-century Japanese Temple Bell and the Boylston Bridge are additional points of interest, showcasing the park's rich history and international connections.

Back Bay Fens is an excellent example of how thoughtful design can transform urban spaces. With its combination of ecological restoration, recreation, and cultural elements, the park continues to be a valued part of Boston's landscape.