Salem Square

Salem Square is a historic public green space located in the heart of Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Established in 1766 during the initial construction of Salem town, the square has served as a central focal point for the community for over two and a half centuries. The square was strategically positioned to take advantage of elevation needs for the town's gravity-fed water system, which was completed in 1778.

Throughout its history, Salem Square has been surrounded by significant institutional buildings, including churches, schools, and shops. The square was designed to be both a public open space and an integral feature in the town's layout. Construction on the square itself has been restricted to maintain its open character.

Notable features of Salem Square include a reconstructed water pump at its southwest corner, which serves as a reminder of the town's innovative 18th-century water system. The Market-Fire Engine House, originally built in 1803 and later reconstructed, stands on the western edge of the square. This building once served as a marketplace for fresh meat and housed the town's fire-fighting equipment.

Today, Salem Square continues to be a central gathering place within Old Salem Museums & Gardens, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's Moravian heritage and early American history. The square hosts various events throughout the year, including a long-running summer band concert series, allowing both locals and tourists to enjoy this historic green space.