Rittenhouse Square

Rittenhouse Square is a historic public park located in the southwest quadrant of Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Originally part of William Penn's five planned open spaces in the city's 1682 layout, it was initially known as Southwest Square before being renamed in 1825 after David Rittenhouse, a prominent 18th-century astronomer, inventor, and Philadelphia resident.

The square spans approximately 6 acres and is bounded by 18th Street to the east, Walnut Street to the north, and Rittenhouse Square West and South streets. Its current design, largely unchanged since 1913, is the work of French-born architect Paul Philippe Cret, who incorporated both classical and modern elements into the layout.

Rittenhouse Square features diagonal walkways that converge at a central oval, surrounded by lush lawns, colorful flower beds, and mature trees including sycamores, horse chestnuts, maples, and oaks. The park is adorned with several sculptures and fountains, including the well-known goat statue "Billy" in the southwest corner, which has been a favorite play spot for children since its installation in 1919.

The park serves as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a respite from the bustling city streets. It's common to see people relaxing on benches, picnicking on the lawns, or enjoying the seasonal blooms. The square hosts various community events throughout the year, including an annual flower market and an outdoor fine art show.

Surrounding Rittenhouse Square is one of Philadelphia's most fashionable neighborhoods, featuring high-end shops, restaurants, and residential buildings. This mix of uses contributes to the square's vibrant atmosphere, with activity continuing from early morning through the evening hours.