The Ellipse

The Ellipse, officially known as President's Park South, is a 52-acre park located directly south of the White House in Washington, D.C. This expansive, oval-shaped green space serves as a significant public gathering area and offers visitors a unique vantage point of the White House's south lawn and portico.

Originally part of Pierre Charles L'Enfant's 1791 plan for the city, the Ellipse has a rich history dating back to the early days of the nation's capital. During the Civil War, the grounds were used as corrals for horses and cattle, as well as campsites for Union troops. In the late 19th century, the park was gradually developed and landscaped, transforming it from a common dump into the scenic area we see today.

The Ellipse features several monuments and memorials scattered throughout its grounds. These include the Zero Milestone, a marker symbolizing the official starting point for measuring highway distances from Washington, D.C., and the Second Division Memorial, which honors fallen soldiers from various conflicts. The park is also home to the National Christmas Tree, a tradition that began in 1923 and continues to be a focal point of holiday celebrations in the capital.

Throughout the year, the Ellipse hosts numerous public events and gatherings. It serves as a venue for concerts, demonstrations, and recreational activities. The park's open layout makes it ideal for casual strolls, picnics, and enjoying views of the surrounding historic buildings. During the winter holiday season, the Ellipse becomes particularly festive with the lighting of the National Christmas Tree and surrounding displays.

Visitors to the Ellipse can explore the park's paths, admire its American Elm trees, and take in the unique atmosphere of being in close proximity to the White House. The park provides a tranquil green space amidst the bustling city, offering both residents and tourists a place to relax and connect with the nation's history.